![]() Link for more information can be found here. For example, Furnham’s (1986) measure gauges locus of control specific to the financial and economic events in life. Some researchers prefer to measure sphere-specific loci of control and this may be better suited to some studies. They believe they can accomplish anything if they work hard enough. Levenson's measure is a multidimensional 24-item scale. People who have an internal locus of control value self-agency and hard work. Levenson (1981) argued for a three-dimensional structure, measuring internal control (the individual determines their life), powerful others (others may determine an individual's outcome, but others can also be influenced by the individual) and uncontrollable chance. Other models have been proposed in literature. ![]() People with an external locus of control tend to behave in response to external circumstances and to perceive their life outcomes as arising from factors out of their control. Link for more information can be found here. a construct that is used to categorize people’s basic motivational orientations and perceptions of how much control they have over the conditions of their lives. The measure contains 29 items measuring the internal and the external locus of control. The most widely used measure of locus of control was developed by Rotter (1966) and measures the extent to which people believe external and internal forces determine their lives. The authors propose that collectivistic societies might have a less negative connotation for external control. Cheng et al (2013) note that higher external control scales were reported for people from collectivist societies. Persons with social anxiety disorder believe that other, more capable and competent people control. However, the meaning of different dimensions of the locus of control has been found to vary across cultural contexts. There is a great deal of research showing that people who are anxious or depressed have an 'external locus of control.' That is, the person believes that something outside of him- or herself determines what will happen. This matters for outcomes: for example, people with an external locus of control tend to be more stressed and prone to clinical depression. People with an internal locus of control believe that their own actions determine the rewards that they obtain, while those with an external locus of control believe that their own behaviour doesn't matter much and that rewards in life are generally outside of their control. Individuals with an internal locus of control are found to engage in more systematic exploration and have more information than externals (Noe and Steffy 1987). Locus of control measures evaluate which forces individuals believe to be controlling their lives, or specific aspects of their lives.
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